
一、冗長的短語
學術英文論文寫作切忌使用冗長的短語,使用復雜且長的句子并不能代表英語水平高,反而會使得語句晦澀、累贅。如果你沒有發現自己正在使用冗長的短語,或者不知道自己犯了冗長的錯誤,那么筆者接下來就分享幾個冗長短語示例,您可以對照一下,趕緊修改你的論文,只保留必要的單詞和短語。
1.Due to the fact of/that…
Due to the fact of/that…就是一個典型的冗長短語,“Because”通??梢杂脕泶孢@個冗長的短語。
修改前:Due to the fact that more people are hiking in the Adirondacks,there have been more bear encounters.
修改后:Because more people are hiking in the Adirondacks,there have been more bear encounters.
2.It should be noted that…
It should be noted that…可以刪掉,直接進入主題,絲毫不會影響句子的內容。
修改前:It should be noted that there were only 15 subjects in the study.
修改后:The study consisted of 15 subjects.
3.In consequence of this fact…
In consequence of this fact…可以直接替換成because of,并給出this fact具體指的是什么,方便讀者閱讀理解!
修改前:In consequence of this fact,we really do not know how much of an impact daily exercise has on a person's BMI.
修改后:Because of unreliable reporting and other factors,we really do not know how much of an impact daily exercise has on a person's BMI.
4.It's worth mentioning/it’s worth considering…
你是不是經常使用“It's worth mentioning/it's worth considering…”,這個句式非常文學化,并不適合我們嚴謹的學術論文。
修改前:It's worth considering whether the recent storm patterns are connected to glacier melt.
修改后:Recent storm patterns may be connected to glacier melt.
5.Further research is needed…
is needed to...是不是你經常用到句型?刪掉它,將被動句子改成主動句,效果更好。
修改前:Further research is needed to determine how extensive the damage to the intestinal wall is.
修改后:Future studies will gauge the extent to which intestinal walls are damaged.
6.In this essay/paper/study,we will…
你是不是經常會在論文introduction部分使用“In this essay/paper/study,we will…”?
一般來說,沒有明文規定論文一定要介紹你要做什么,有時這種敘述對引導讀者是有幫助的。
刪掉“In this essay/paper/study,we will…”的內容,你會發現,這對于你的論文沒有任何影響。
怎么樣,修改掉論文中冗長的短語,是不是感覺句子變得清晰易讀了?接下來,再來寫作中經常會遇到的一些不精確的用語。

二、不精確用語
不精確用語可能是口語用語,多余的,不太正確的,它們在學術論文中是沒有意義的。接下來給出2個不精確用語的示例。
7.End result
“End result”短語是多余的。在大多數情況下,你可以簡單地使用“result”或“results”,也可以用"...caused by..."。
修改前:The end result of more run-off is higher levels of bacteria in the water.
修改后:Higher levels of bacteria are caused by increased run-off.
8.On average
On average是一個不精確的術語,我們應該避免使用它。
修改前:Our results demonstrated that,on average,birds returned to the nest X number of times.
修改后:According to our results,birds returned to the nest an average number of X times.
三、陳舊的術語
陳舊的術語是一些曾經新鮮、新穎的短語,但由于使用了太多次,它們已經失去了影響力。這種術語一般是研究領域的一些專業術語,也可以是一些過時的用語。
9.Sheds light
Sheds light的意思是使某事容易理解、闡明、揭示,通常用在雜志的封面信或摘要中。Sheds light是不常用、過時的短語,我們應該盡量避免使用它。Sheds light可以替換成suggest、determine。
修改前:This research sheds light on why monkeys engage in these behaviors.
修改后:This research suggests some reasons why monkeys engage in these behaviors.
修改后:This research determined why monkeys engage in these behaviors.
10.Paradigm shift
一些專業術語不常用,如果可能的話,最好更精確地描述發生了什么變化。
修改前:Donaldson's experiments resulted in a paradigm shift in current thought.
修改后:Donaldson's experiments have had some influence on current thinking.
雖然在英文論文寫作中還有很多避免使用的短語,但上面列出的10個短語是最常見的。刪掉那些不必要的和不精確的短語,不要覺得可惜,你會發現你的論文變得更加簡潔、清晰、易懂!Proessay論文網竭誠為海外中國留學生提供各類英文論文代寫服務,旗下數百外海內外TOP100高校碩博精英寫手,熟知各類英文論文寫作格式,具備native speaker風格,幫助大家寫出高分論文,歡迎使用微信掃描右側二維碼咨詢網站客服。
